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Rio Tinto Working Group (Cleveland-Cliffs, DuPont, Teck-Cominco, and Atlantic Richfield), Rio Tinto Mine Site, Nevada

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On behalf of the Rio Tinto Working Group (RTWG), MWH is providing turnkey engineering, environmental, public relations, construction management, and operations and maintenance services for remediation and reclamation of the abandoned Rio Tinto Mine. The site has been inactive for over 20 years and consists of a large underground copper mine and associated surface disturbance (approximately 500 acres in total).

The RTWG was formed in the early 1990's to proactively address environmental concerns presented by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, State of Nevada, the U.S. Forest Service, the Shoshone-Paiute tribes, and local residents. An Administrative Order on Consent (AOC) to voluntarily clean-up the Rio Tinto Mine was executed between the RTWG and State of Nevada to prevent the property from being listed on the National Priority List as a Superfund site. MWH was retained by the RTWG to help negotiate and implement the components of the AOC. The specific components of our scope of work include:

  • Field reconnaissance and site characterization (including field mapping; installation of a site-wide water monitoring network with surface water sampling stations, piezometers and groundwater monitoring wells; surface and subsurface soil sampling; and laboratory testing of all sampled media)
  • Stability evaluation of four potentially unstable tailings embankments
  • A hydrologic evaluation of the mine site drainage basin to determine design flows and erosion protection measures for Mill Creek, which drains through the property
  • Preparation of final design drawings and specifications for remediation of surface water quality impacts
  • Engineering, procurement, and construction management services for implementation of all work at the site
  • Submittal of as-built drawings and completion reports to the Nevada Department of Environmental Protection
  • Construction quality assurance services to verify completion of all remedial elements
  • O&M of seepage control and collection system, as well as passive water treatment systems
  • Development of project-wide health and safety plan
  • Coordination of public relations and outreach activities with all stakeholders
  • Post remediation monitoring.

Specific sites reclaimed included four valley tailings impoundments covering approximately 30 acres; a 5-acre sludge pond; mill facilities including crushers, thickeners, mine shafts, and leaching tanks; two hillside tailings impoundments covering approximately 6 acres; various waste rock piles; a heap leach pad, and an onsite landfill. The primary objective of the remediation was to address surface water impacts to Mill Creek and the Owyhee River through a series of source control and passive water treatment measures.

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